Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human T-lymphotropic virus sort I (HTLV-I) are two retroviruses that assault the immune cells and impair their features. Each HIV and HTLV-I might be transmitted between people by means of direct contact with sure physique fluids from contaminated people. Due to this fact, an individual might be co-infected with each viruses.
HIV causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, whereas HTLV-I is the causative agent for grownup T-cell leukemia and HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis. A number of mathematical fashions have been developed within the literature to explain the within-host dynamics of HIV and HTLV-I mono-infections.
Nevertheless, modeling a within-host dynamics of HIV/HTLV-I co-infection has not been concerned. Within the current paper we’re involved to formulate and analyze a brand new HIV/HTLV co-infection mannequin underneath the impact of Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) immune response.
The mannequin describes the interplay between vulnerable CD4+T cells, silent HIV-infected cells, actively HIV-infected cells, silent HTLV-infected cells, Tax-expressing HTLV-infected cells, free HIV particles, HIV-specific CTLs and HTLV-specific CTLs. The HIV can unfold by two routes of transmission, virus-to-cell and cell-to-cell. On the otherside, HTLV-I has two modes of transmission, (i) horizontal transmission through direct cell-to-cell contact, and (ii) vertical transmission by means of mitotic division of Tax-expressing HTLV-infected cells.
The well-posedness of the mannequin is established by exhibiting that the options of the mannequin are nonnegative and bounded. We outline a set of threshold parameters which govern the existence and stability of all equilibria of the mannequin.
We discover the worldwide asymptotic stability of all equilibria by using Lyapunov perform and LaSalle’s invariance precept. We now have introduced numerical simulations to justify the applicability and effectiveness of the theoretical outcomes. As well as, we consider the impact of HTLV-I an infection on the HIV dynamics and vice versa.
HTLV in South America: Origins of a silent historic human an infection
The outline of the primary human retrovirus, human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1), was quickly related to an aggressive lymphoma and a continual inflammatory neurodegenerative illness. Later, different related medical manifestations had been described, affecting various goal organs within the human physique and exhibiting the big burden carried by the virus and the related illnesses.
The epidemiology of HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 confirmed that they had been largely distributed around the globe, though it’s attainable to find geographical areas with pockets of low and really excessive prevalence and incidence. Aboriginal Australians and indigenous peoples of Brazil are examples of the big unfold of HTLV-1 and HTLV-2, respectively.
The epidemiological hyperlink of each conditions is their prevalence amongst remoted, epidemiologically closed or semi-closed communities. The origin of the viruses in South America exhibits two totally different branches with distinct timing of entry. HTLV-1 made its possible entrance in a more moderen route by means of the east coast of Brazil in the beginning of the slave commerce from the African continent, beginning within the 16th century and lasting for greater than 350 years.
HTLV-2 adopted the traditional route of human migration from the Asian continent, crossing the Behring Strait after which splitting in South America because the inhabitants turned separated by the Andes Mountains. By that point, HTLV-2c in all probability arose and have become remoted among the many indigenous populations within the Brazilian Amazon.
The research of epidemiologically closed communities of indigenous populations in Brazil allowed tracing the more than likely route of entry, the technology of a brand new molecular subtype (HTLV-2c), the elucidation of the vertical transmission of HTLV-2, the intrafamilial aggregation of instances and the escape and unfold of the virus to different areas in Brazil and overseas.
Regardless of the burden and impression of each viruses, they’re maintained as silent infections amongst human populations as a result of 1, well being authorities in most South American nations by which nationwide surveillance is poor have little curiosity within the illness, 2, the knowledge is often misplaced as indigenous teams should not have particular insurance policies for HTLV and different sexually transmitted infections, and three, well being entry shouldn’t be possible or correctly delivered.

Antisense proteins of HTLV viruses
There are 4 human T-lymphotropic viruses (HTLV-1, 2, 3, 4) which have emerged from the transmission of simian viruses. HTLV-1 was the primary retrovirus to be proven to be accountable for a human pathology. The expression of retroviral genes relies upon totally on their 5’LTR, but it surely was revealed that HTLV have a promoter of their 3’LTR, able to transcription from the antisense strand of their genome.
These transcripts might be translated into proteins named HBZ, APH-2, APH-Three and APH-4. Antisense transcription in HTLV-1 and its encoded protein HBZ have been completely studied and it has been recommended that HBZ performs an essential position in viral replication and the event of ATL. Only a few research have been carried out on antisense transcription from the three different viruses, though it’s doubtless that these genes are additionally implicated in viral replication.
HTLV-1 targets human placental trophoblasts in seropositive pregnant ladies
Human T cell leukemia virus sort 1 (HTLV-1) is principally transmitted vertically by means of breast milk. The speed of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) by means of components feeding, though considerably decrease than by means of breastfeeding, is roughly 2.4%-3.6%, suggesting the opportunity of different transmission routes. MTCT of HTLV-1 may happen by means of the uterus, start canal, or placental tissues; the latter is called transplacental transmission.
Right here, we discovered that HTLV-1 proviral DNA was current within the placental villous tissues of the fetuses of almost half of pregnant carriers and in a small variety of twine blood samples. An RNA ISH assay confirmed that HTLV-1-expressing cells had been current in almost all topics with HTLV-1-positive placental villous tissues, and their frequency was considerably larger in topics with HTLV-1-positive twine blood samples.
Moreover, placental villous trophoblasts expressed HTLV-1 receptors and confirmed elevated susceptibility to HTLV-1 an infection. As well as, HTLV-1-infected trophoblasts expressed excessive ranges of viral antigens and promoted the de novo an infection of goal T cells in a humanized mouse mannequin.
Glucose Assay Kit |
abx098429-Hitachi7170R132ml4R28ml4 |
Abbexa |
Hitachi 7170; R1: 32ml×4 R2: 8ml×4 |
EUR 266.4 |
|
Glucose Assay Kit |
abx090673-1Kit |
Abbexa |
1 Kit |
EUR 284.4 |
|
Glucose Assay Kit |
Z5030025 |
Biochain |
200 assays |
EUR 595.2 |
Description: Premade ready to use kits will always come in handy. Get your experiment done right form the first try by using a validated kit with perfectly balanced reagents proportions and compatibility and by following a clear protocol. |
QuantiChrom Glucose Assay Kit |
DIGL-100 |
BioAssay Systems |
100 |
EUR 381.6 |
Description: Quantitative determination of glucose by chemical colorimetric (630nm) method. Procedure: 10 min. Kit size: 100 tests. Detection limit: 0.7 mg/dL (39 µM). Shelf life: 12 months. Shipping: ambient temp; storage: 4, -20°C. |
Glucose Dehydrogenase Assay Kit |
55R-1533 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 745.2 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of Glucose Dehydrogenase in the research laboratory |
Glucose Oxidase Assay Kit |
55R-1535 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 888 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of Glucose Oxidase in the research laboratory |
Glucose (Tissue) Assay Kit |
abx097991-100Assays |
Abbexa |
100 Assays |
EUR 717.6 |
|
Glucose Oxidase Assay Kit |
abx298823-100Assays |
Abbexa |
100 Assays |
EUR 604.8 |
|
Glucose (Serum) Assay Kit |
abx298860-100Assays |
Abbexa |
100 Assays |
EUR 698.4 |
|
EnzyChrom Glucose Assay Kit |
EBGL-100 |
BioAssay Systems |
100 |
EUR 434.4 |
Description: Quantitative determination of glucose by colorimetric (570nm) or fluorometric (530nm/590nm) methods. Procedure: 40 min. Kit size: 100 tests. Detection limit: 5 µM. Shelf life: 6 months. Shipping: on ice; storage: -20°C. |
Glucose Fluorometric Assay Kit |
K2221-100 |
ApexBio |
100 assays |
EUR 668.4 |
Glucose Assay Kit (Colorimetric) |
STA-680 |
Cell Biolabs |
500 assays |
EUR 644.4 |
Description: The Glucose Assay Kit (Colorimetric) measures total glucose present in food or biological samples. Glucose Oxidase first oxidizes glucose, generating hydrogen peroxide that is detected by a colorimetric probe. |
Glucose Assay Kit (Fluorometric) |
STA-681 |
Cell Biolabs |
500 assays |
EUR 644.4 |
Description: The Glucose Assay Kit (Fluorometric) measures total glucose present in food or biological samples. Glucose Oxidase first oxidizes glucose, generating hydrogen peroxide that is detected by a fluorogenic probe. |
QuantiChrom Glucose dehydrogenase Assay Kit |
DGDH-100 |
BioAssay Systems |
100 |
EUR 459.6 |
Description: For Quantitative colorimetric kinetic determination of glucose dehydrogenase activity and evaluation of drug effects on its metabolism.
Method: OD565nm.
Samples: biological samples (e.g. plasma, serum, tissue and culture media).
Species: all.
Procedure: 1 |
Glucose-6-Phosphate Assay Kit |
55R-1487 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 847.2 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of Glucose-6-Phosphate in the research laboratory |
EnzyFluo Glucose Uptake Assay Kit |
EFGU-100 |
BioAssay Systems |
100 |
EUR 835.2 |
Description: Determination of glucose uptake in whole cells and evaluation of effects of ligands or drugs on glucose transport. |
EnzyChrom Glucose Assay Kit III |
EGL3-100 |
BioAssay Systems |
100 |
EUR 434.4 |
Description: determination of glucose and evaluation of drug effects on glucose metabolism |
EnzyChrom Glucose Oxidase Assay Kit |
EGOX-100 |
BioAssay Systems |
100 |
EUR 434.4 |
Description: For quantitative determination of glucose oxidase activity and evaluation of drug effects on its metabolism.
Method: OD570nm, FL530/585nm.
Samples: cell/tissue lysate, cell culture media etc.
Species: all.
Procedure: 20 min.
Size: 100 tests.
Detection lim |
Glucose Uptake Fluorometric Assay Kit |
K2212-100 |
ApexBio |
100 assays |
EUR 1437.6 |
Glucose Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit |
K2091-100 |
ApexBio |
100 assays |
EUR 602.4 |
Glucose Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit |
K606-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 614.4 |
Glucose Uptake Fluorometric Assay Kit |
K666-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 1292.4 |
Glucose Uptake Colorimetric Assay Kit |
K676-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 1345.2 |
PicoProbe? Glucose Fluorometric Assay Kit |
K688-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 660 |
Human Interferon Type II Signaling Primer Library |
HIFN-II |
Real Time Primers |
1 set |
EUR 657.6 |
PicoProbe Glucose-6-Phosphate Assay Kit |
55R-1495 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 909.6 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of Glucose-6-Phosphate in the research laboratory |
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Assay Kit |
55R-1520 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 847.2 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase in the research laboratory |
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Assay Kit |
abx298812-100Assays |
Abbexa |
100 Assays |
EUR 510 |
|
EnzyChrom Glucose-6-Phosphate Assay Kit |
EG6P-100 |
BioAssay Systems |
100 |
EUR 486 |
Description: For quantitative colorimetric determination of Glucose-6-Phosphate concentration and evaluation of drug effects on its metabolism.
Method: OD460nm.
Samples: plasma, serum,tissue and culture media etc.
Species: all.
Procedure: 20 min.
Size: 100 tests.
Dete |
Glucose-6-Phosphate Colorimetric Assay Kit |
K2208-100 |
ApexBio |
100 assays |
EUR 634.8 |
Glucose-6-Phosphate Fluorometric Assay Kit |
K2220-100 |
ApexBio |
100 assays |
EUR 718.8 |
Glucose Isomerase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric) |
K491-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 588 |
Glucose-6-Phosphate Colorimetric Assay Kit |
K657-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 614.4 |
Glucose-1-Phosphate Colorimetric Assay Kit |
K697-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 660 |
Glucose Dehydrogenase Activity Colorimetric Assay Kit |
K786-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 529.2 |
EZCell? Direct Glucose Uptake Assay Kit |
K924-50 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 888 |
QuantiChrom Urea Assay Kit II |
DUR2-100 |
BioAssay Systems |
100 |
EUR 226.8 |
Description: quantitative enzymatic determination of urea |
Casein Kinase II Assay Kit |
5-00926 |
CHI Scientific |
4 x 1mg |
Ask for price |
Lactate Colorimetric Assay Kit II |
K2131-100 |
ApexBio |
100 assays |
EUR 736.8 |
Glycogen Colorimetric Assay Kit II |
K2144-100 |
ApexBio |
100 assays |
EUR 736.8 |
ADP Colorimetric Assay Kit II |
K356-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 686.4 |
Urea Colorimetric Assay Kit II |
K376-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 646.8 |
Ammonia Colorimetric Assay Kit II |
K470-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 646.8 |
Lactate Colorimetric Assay Kit II |
K627-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 732 |
Glycogen Colorimetric Assay Kit II |
K648-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 744 |
BCA Protein Assay Kit II |
K813-2500 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 210 |
BCA Protein Assay Kit II |
K813-5000 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 307.2 |
Glucose AGE-BSA-II |
2223-10 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 392.4 |
Amplite™ Colorimetric Glucose Oxidase Assay Kit |
11299 |
AAT Bioquest |
500 Tests |
EUR 367.2 |
|
Glucose and Sucrose Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit |
K616-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 646.8 |
Maltose and Glucose Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit |
K618-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 633.6 |
GluTracker? Glucose Uptake Assay Kit (Cell-Based) |
K681-50 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 1292.4 |
PicoProbe? Glucose-6-Phosphate Fluorometric Assay Kit |
K687-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 660 |
Glucose Oxidase Activity Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit |
K788-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 646.8 |
EZScreen? Glucose Colorimetric Assay Kit (384 Well) |
K950-384 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 679.2 |
LDH-Cytotoxicity Colorimetric Assay Kit II |
K2027-500 |
ApexBio |
500 assays |
EUR 501.6 |
Topoisomerase II Assay Kit (20ug kDNA) |
TG1001-1 |
TopoGen |
100 assays |
EUR 388.8 |
Topoisomerase II Assay Kit (50ug kDNA) |
TG1001-2 |
TopoGen |
250 assays |
EUR 523.2 |
Acid Sphingomyelinase Assay Kit II (Colorimetric) |
K192-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 568.8 |
LDH-Cytotoxicity Colorimetric Assay Kit II |
K313-500 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 502.8 |
PLTP Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit II |
K593-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 705.6 |
CETP Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit II |
K595-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 770.4 |
Free Glycerol Colorimetric Assay Kit II |
K634-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 601.2 |
Lipase Activity Colorimetric Assay Kit II |
K723-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 646.8 |
Biotinylated Glucose AGE-BSA-II |
7930-1000 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 392.4 |
Biotinylated Glucose AGE-BSA-II |
7930-250 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 248.4 |
Screen Quest™ Fluorimetric Glucose Uptake Assay Kit |
36500 |
AAT Bioquest |
100 Tests |
EUR 784.8 |
|
Screen Quest™ Fluorimetric Glucose Uptake Assay Kit |
36501 |
AAT Bioquest |
500 Tests |
EUR 3139.2 |
|
Screen Quest™ Colorimetric Glucose Uptake Assay Kit |
36503 |
AAT Bioquest |
100 Tests |
EUR 784.8 |
|
Screen Quest™ Colorimetric Glucose Uptake Assay Kit |
36504 |
AAT Bioquest |
500 Tests |
EUR 3139.2 |
|
Glucose colorimetric micro assay kit, 96 test, Quantitative |
1380-GLC-1 |
Alpha Diagnostics |
1 kit |
EUR 343.2 |
Amplite™ Fluorimetric Glucose-6-Phosphate Assay Kit |
13804 |
AAT Bioquest |
200 Tests |
EUR 367.2 |
|
Amplite™ Colorimetric Glucose-6-Phosphate Assay Kit |
13805 |
AAT Bioquest |
200 Tests |
EUR 367.2 |
|
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PDH) Activity Assay Kit |
MET-5081 |
Cell Biolabs |
100 assays |
EUR 470.4 |
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Activity Colorimetric Assay Kit |
K2172-100 |
ApexBio |
100 assays |
EUR 619.2 |
2-NBDG Glucose Uptake Assay Kit (Cell-Based) |
K682-50 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 633.6 |
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Activity Colorimetric Assay Kit |
K757-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 614.4 |
Ascorbic Acid Colorimetric Assay Kit II (FRASC) |
K2214-100 |
ApexBio |
100 assays |
EUR 668.4 |
Caspase-3 Activity Assay Kit II (Fluorometric) |
K533-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 614.4 |
Ascorbic Acid Colorimetric Assay Kit II (FRASC) |
K671-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 646.8 |
PicoProbeTM Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II Activity Assay Kit |
K738-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 652.8 |
Cell Meter™ 2-NBDG Glucose Uptake Assay Kit |
23500 |
AAT Bioquest |
200 Tests |
EUR 576 |
|
Amplite™ Fluorimetric Glucose Oxidase Assay Kit *Red Fluorescence* |
11300 |
AAT Bioquest |
500 Tests |
EUR 262.8 |
|
PicoProbe? Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) |
K751-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 744 |
Topo II Assay Buffer (2 part) |
TG4040 |
TopoGen |
1ml |
EUR 201.6 |
Amplite™ Fluorimetric Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Assay Kit |
13806 |
AAT Bioquest |
200 Tests |
EUR 367.2 |
|
Amplite™ Colorimetric Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Assay Kit |
13807 |
AAT Bioquest |
200 Tests |
EUR 367.2 |
|
RapidSeq High Yield Directional mRNA Sample Prep Kit - With Aligner 13-24 |
KS073012-II |
Biochain |
1 Kit |
EUR 1370.4 |
Description: Premade ready to use kits will always come in handy. Get your experiment done right form the first try by using a validated kit with perfectly balanced reagents proportions and compatibility and by following a clear protocol. |
RapidSeq High Yield Small RNA Sample Prep Kit - With Aligner 13-24 |
KS074012-II |
Biochain |
1 Kit |
EUR 1225.2 |
Description: Premade ready to use kits will always come in handy. Get your experiment done right form the first try by using a validated kit with perfectly balanced reagents proportions and compatibility and by following a clear protocol. |
Attoglow Western Blot Analysis Kit- with Millennium Enhancer, Anti rabbit secondary antibody |
K3171120-II |
Biochain |
1200 cm2 |
EUR 295.2 |
Description: Can be used for various proteomics studies in both normal and pathological cases. It is an excellent control and suitable for educational purposes. This product is prepared from whole tissue homogenates and has undergone SDS-PAGE quality control analysis. The protein is stored in a buffer with protease inhibitor cocktail fo prevent degradation. |
Attoglow Western Blot Analysis Kit- with Millennium Enhancer, Anti rabbit secondary antibody |
K3171250-II |
Biochain |
2500 cm2 |
EUR 372 |
Description: Can be used for various proteomics studies in both normal and pathological cases. It is an excellent control and suitable for educational purposes. This product is prepared from whole tissue homogenates and has undergone SDS-PAGE quality control analysis. The protein is stored in a buffer with protease inhibitor cocktail fo prevent degradation. |
Rapid Collagenase Assay Kit with Type II Collagen Substrate |
3002 |
Chondrex |
1 kit x2 plates |
EUR 872.58 |
Description: Rapid Collagenase Assay Kit with Type II Collagen Substrate |
Total Cholesterol and Cholesteryl Ester Colorimetric Assay Kit II |
K2128-100 |
ApexBio |
100 assays |
EUR 634.8 |
DNA Topoisomerase II (Gyrase) Assay Kit (enzyme not included) |
DSA020K |
ProFoldin |
20 assays |
EUR 184.03 |
Description: This product includes the reaction buffer (T2 Buffer), relaxed plasmid DNA and fluorescence dye H19 for 20 assays of DNA supercoiling reactions a 96-well plate assay format or 40 assays in a 384-well assay format. |
Cell Cytotoxicity Assay Kit II (WST-SRB-Crystal Violet) |
K173-1000 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 848.4 |
Total Cholesterol and Cholesteryl Ester Colorimetric Assay Kit II |
K623-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 633.6 |
Angiotensin II Converting Enzyme (ACE2) Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) |
K897-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 614.4 |
Frit Kit |
FRIT-KIT |
Next Advance |
1each |
EUR 148.8 |
Description: Kit to create frits in capillaries. Includes formamide, Kasil-1, Kasil-1624 and a cleaving tool. |
Column Packing Kit |
PACK-KIT |
Next Advance |
1pack |
EUR 1242 |
Description: Column packing kit for pressure cells. Includes: HPREG regulator, TBNG10 tubing, CAP-75 capillary, and STRB5X2 stir bar. |
PCR Mycoplasma Detection Kit |
M034-Kit |
TOKU-E |
Kit |
EUR 319.2 |
Topoisomerase II Assay Kit (20ug kDNA + 100u Human Topo Iia) |
TG1001-1A |
TopoGen |
100 assays |
EUR 590.4 |
Topoisomerase II Assay Kit (50ug kDNA + 250u Human Topo Iia) |
TG1001-2A |
TopoGen |
250 assays |
EUR 832.8 |
Topoisomerase II Assay Kit (100ug kDNA + 500u Human Topo Iia) |
TG1001-3A |
TopoGen |
500 assays |
EUR 967.2 |
Human Topoisomerase II DNA Decatenation Assay Kit (enzyme not included) |
HDC020K |
ProFoldin |
20 assays |
EUR 184.03 |
Description: This product includes the assay buffer, concatenated DNA, spin columns and loading solution for 20 assays of DNA decatenation reactions. The assay buffer is optimized for human topoisomerase II alpha. |
Human Topoisomerase II DNA Decatenation Assay Kit Plus (enzyme included) |
HDC020KE |
ProFoldin |
20 assays |
EUR 240.65 |
Description: This product includes the assay buffer, concatenated DNA, human topoisomerase II alpha, spin columns and loading solution for 20 assays of DNA decatenation reactions. The assay buffer is optimized for human topoisomerase II alpha. |
Gel-based Human Topoisomerase II DNA Decatenation Assay Kit Plus |
HDD100KEG |
ProFoldin |
100 assays |
EUR 357.68 |
Description: This product includes 300 ul of 10 x assay buffer, 200 ul of 10 x concatenated DNA (30 ug/ml), 200 ul of 10 x ATP, 200 ul of 0.5 M EDTA, 15 ul of 200 x human topoisomerase II alpha (10 U/µl), 1 ml of enzyme dilution buffer and 500 ul of 5 x gel-loading buffer for 100 assays of human DNA decatenation reactions. |
Cas9 Protein and T7 gRNA SmartNuclease Synthesis Kit |
CAS400A-KIT |
SBI |
1 kit (10 rxn) |
EUR 1332 |
|
Cas9 Protein and T7 gRNA SmartNuclease Synthesis Kit |
CAS410A-KIT |
SBI |
1 kit (10 rxn) |
EUR 798 |
Cas9-EGFP Protein and T7 gRNA SmartNuclease Synthesis Kit |
CAS420A-KIT |
SBI |
1 kit (10 rxn) |
EUR 828 |
CMV-hspCas9-T2A-Puro SmartNuclease Lentivector Plasmid + LentiStarter Packaging Kit |
CASLV100PA-KIT |
SBI |
1 Kit |
EUR 1358.4 |
|
CMV-hspCas9-EF1-GFP SmartNuclease Lentivector Plasmid + LentiStarter Packaging Kit |
CASLV105PA-KIT |
SBI |
1 Kit |
EUR 1358.4 |
|
MSCV-hspCas9-T2A-Puro SmartNuclease Lentivector Plasmid + LentiStarter Packaging Kit |
CASLV120PA-KIT |
SBI |
1 Kit |
EUR 1358.4 |
|
MSCV-hspCas9-EF1-GFP SmartNuclease Lentivector Plasmid + LentiStarter Packaging Kit |
CASLV125PA-KIT |
SBI |
1 Kit |
EUR 1358.4 |
|
Multiplex gRNA Kit + EF1-T7-hspCas9-H1-gRNA linearized SmartNuclease vector |
CAS700A-KIT |
SBI |
10 rxn |
EUR 1358.4 |
|
Multiplex gRNA Kit + CAG-T7-hspCas9-H1-gRNA linearized SmartNuclease vector |
CAS720A-KIT |
SBI |
10 rxn |
EUR 1358.4 |
|
Multiplex gRNA Kit + CMV-T7-hspCas9-H1-gRNA linearized SmartNuclease vector |
CAS740A-KIT |
SBI |
10 rxn |
EUR 1358.4 |
|
Human Glucose concentration(Glucose concentration) ELISA Kit |
QY-E05365 |
Qayee Biotechnology |
96T |
EUR 433.2 |
T7 gRNA SmartNuclease Synthesis Kit (includes CAS510A-1 & T7 IVT synthesis reagents) |
CAS510A-KIT |
SBI |
1 Kit |
EUR 966 |
|
Aligner 13-24 |
KS072012-II |
Biochain |
1 Kit |
EUR 494.4 |
Description: Premade ready to use kits will always come in handy. Get your experiment done right form the first try by using a validated kit with perfectly balanced reagents proportions and compatibility and by following a clear protocol. |
Mouse Anti-Chick Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
2031T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 726.42 |
Description: Mouse Anti-Chick Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Mouse Anti-Bovine Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, (OPD) |
2032 |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 726.42 |
Description: Mouse Anti-Bovine Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Mouse Anti-Bovine Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
2032T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 726.42 |
Description: Mouse Anti-Bovine Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Mouse Anti-Porcine Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
2033T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 726.42 |
Description: Mouse Anti-Porcine Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Mouse Anti-Human Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, (OPD) |
2035 |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 792.54 |
Description: Mouse Anti-Human Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Mouse Anti-Human Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
2035T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 792.54 |
Description: Mouse Anti-Human Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Mouse Anti-Mouse Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, (OPD) |
2036 |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 886.5 |
Description: Mouse Anti-Mouse Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Mouse Anti-Mouse Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
2036T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 886.5 |
Description: Mouse Anti-Mouse Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Chick Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, (OPD) |
2041 |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 726.42 |
Description: Rat Anti-Chick Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Chick Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
2041T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 726.42 |
Description: Rat Anti-Chick Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Bovine Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, (OPD) |
2042 |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 726.42 |
Description: Rat Anti-Bovine Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Bovine Type II Collagen IgG1 Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
20421T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 726.42 |
Description: Rat Anti-Bovine Type II Collagen IgG1 Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Bovine Type II Collagen IgG2a Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
20422T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 726.42 |
Description: Rat Anti-Bovine Type II Collagen IgG2a Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Bovine Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
2042T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 726.42 |
Description: Rat Anti-Bovine Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Porcine Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, (OPD) |
2043 |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 726.42 |
Description: Rat Anti-Porcine Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Porcine Type II Collagen IgG1 Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
20431T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 726.42 |
Description: Rat Anti-Porcine Type II Collagen IgG1 Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Porcine Type II Collagen IgG2a Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
20432T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 726.42 |
Description: Rat Anti-Porcine Type II Collagen IgG2a Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Porcine Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
2043T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 726.42 |
Description: Rat Anti-Porcine Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Rat Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, (OPD) |
2044 |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 790.8 |
Description: Rat Anti-Rat Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Rat Type II Collagen IgG1 Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
20441T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 820.38 |
Description: Rat Anti-Rat Type II Collagen IgG1 Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Rat Type II Collagen IgG2a Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
20442T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 820.38 |
Description: Rat Anti-Rat Type II Collagen IgG2a Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Rat Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
2044T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 790.8 |
Description: Rat Anti-Rat Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Human Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, (OPD) |
2045 |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 790.8 |
Description: Rat Anti-Human Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Rat Anti-Human Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit, TMB |
2045T |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 790.8 |
Description: Rat Anti-Human Type II Collagen IgG Antibody Assay Kit |
Epigenase PRMT Methyltransferase (Type II-Specific) Activity/Inhibition Assay Kit (Colorimetric) |
P-3088-48 |
EpiGentek |
48 Assays |
EUR 442.2 |
Epigenase PRMT Methyltransferase (Type II-Specific) Activity/Inhibition Assay Kit (Colorimetric) |
P-3088-96 |
EpiGentek |
96 Assays |
EUR 760.1 |
Epigenase PRMT Methyltransferase (Type II-Specific) Activity/Inhibition Assay Kit (Colorimetric) |
P-3088 |
EpiGentek |
-
EUR 1137.06
-
EUR 442.20
-
EUR 760.10
|
- 96 Assays
- 48 Assays
- 96 Assays
|
Amplite® Human Serum Albumin (HSA) Site II Binding Assay Kit |
25402 |
AAT Bioquest |
200 Tests |
EUR 318 |
Human Topoisomerase II DNA Decatenation Assay Kit Plus-100 (enzyme included) |
HDC100KE |
ProFoldin |
100 assays |
EUR 861.05 |
Description: This product includes the reaction buffer, concatenated DNA, human topoisomerase II alpha, spin columns and loading solution for 100 assays of DNA decatenation reactions. |
StemFate?-4 CFC/CFU Differentiation Assay Kit for Human Cells II |
K3102-50 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 836.4 |
Cas9 Nickase: CMV-hspCas9(D10A)-T2A-Puro SmartNickase Lentivector Plasmid + LentiStarter Packaging Kit |
CASLV200PA-KIT |
SBI |
1 Kit |
EUR 1358.4 |
|
Cas9 Nickase: CMV-hspCas9(D10A)-EF1-GFP SmartNickase Lentivector Plasmid + LentiStarter Packaging Kit |
CASLV205PA-KIT |
SBI |
1 Kit |
EUR 1358.4 |
|
Cas9 Nickase: MSCV-hspCas9(D10A)-T2A-Puro SmartNickase Lentivector Plasmid + LentiStarter Packaging Kit |
CASLV220PA-KIT |
SBI |
1 Kit |
EUR 1358.4 |
|
Cas9 Nickase: MSCV-hspCas9(D10A)-EF1-GFP SmartNickase Lentivector Plasmid + LentiStarter Packaging Kit |
CASLV225PA-KIT |
SBI |
1 Kit |
EUR 1358.4 |
|
Multiplex gRNA Kit + Cas9 Nickase: EF1-T7-hspCas9-nickase-H1-gRNA linearized SmartNickase vector |
CAS750A-KIT |
SBI |
10 rxn |
EUR 1358.4 |
|
Multiplex gRNA Kit + Cas9 Nickase: CAG-T7-hspCas9-nickase-H1-gRNA linearized SmartNickase vector |
CAS770A-KIT |
SBI |
10 rxn |
EUR 1358.4 |
|
Multiplex gRNA Kit + Cas9 Nickase: CMV-T7-hspCas9-nickase-H1-gRNA linearized SmartNickase vector |
CAS790A-KIT |
SBI |
10 rxn |
EUR 1358.4 |
|
Cas9 SmartNuclease Extra Ligation Kit [includes 5x ligation buffer (10 ul) and Fast ligase (2.5ul)] |
CAS9LIG-KIT |
SBI |
1 Kit |
EUR 183.6 |
|
PinPoint-FC 293T Platform Kit for Targeted Gene Insertion (includes PIN320A-1, PIN200A-1, PIN510A-1 & PIN600A-1) |
PIN320A-KIT |
SBI |
1 Kit |
EUR 5929.2 |
|
PinPoint-FC Murine iPSC Platform Kit for Targeted Gene Insertion (includes PIN340iPS-1, PIN200A-1, PIN510A-1 & PIN600A-1) |
PIN340iPS-KIT |
SBI |
1 Kit |
EUR 5929.2 |
|
Histamine Assay Kit |
AKR-360 |
Cell Biolabs |
96 assays |
EUR 622.8 |
Description: Histamine is naturally occurring in food, with high concentrations associated with spoiled and fermented foods. Exposure to high levels of histamine through the ingestion of food can cause symptoms similar to an allergic response. Our Histamine Assay Kit detects total histamine from food samples using a colorimetric probe. Reduction of the probe yields color development proportional the histamine levels in the sample. Absorbance at 450nm is read after a one hour incubation at 37C and histamine levels are calculated based on a histamine standard curve. |
Glycosaminoglycans Assay Kit |
6022 |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 503.7 |
Description: Glycosaminoglycans Assay Kit |
DNA Assay Kit |
6023 |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 216.6 |
Description: DNA Assay Kit |
Hemoglobin Assay Kit |
6024 |
Chondrex |
1 kit |
EUR 216.6 |
Description: Hemoglobin Assay Kit |
Proteasome Assay Kit |
55R-1341 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 784.8 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of Proteasome in the research laboratory |
Calpain Assay Kit |
55R-1342 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 934.8 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of Calpain in the research laboratory |
Glutathione Assay Kit |
55R-1343 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 784.8 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of Glutathione in the research laboratory |
Glutathione Assay Kit |
55R-1354 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 1074 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of Glutathione activity in the research laboratory |
HDAC Assay Kit |
55R-1371 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 807.6 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of HDAC in the research laboratory |
HDAC Assay Kit |
55R-1372 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 807.6 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of HDAC in the research laboratory |
HAT Assay Kit |
55R-1373 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 888 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of HAT in the research laboratory |
SOD Assay Kit |
55R-1374 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 722.4 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of SOD in the research laboratory |
HDAC3 Assay Kit |
55R-1377 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 831.6 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of HDAC3 in the research laboratory |
HDAC8 Assay Kit |
55R-1379 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 826.8 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of HDAC8 in the research laboratory |
ATP Assay Kit |
55R-1380 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 970.8 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of ATP in the research laboratory |
ADP Assay Kit |
55R-1381 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 970.8 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of ADP in the research laboratory |
FAD Assay Kit |
55R-1382 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 878.4 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of FAD in the research laboratory |
PEP Assay Kit |
55R-1384 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 1051.2 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of PEP in the research laboratory |
Ammonia Assay Kit |
55R-1388 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 888 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of Ammonia in the research laboratory |
cAMP Assay Kit |
55R-1389 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 847.2 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of cAMP activity in the research laboratory |
cGMP Assay Kit |
55R-1390 |
Fitzgerald |
100 assays |
EUR 847.2 |
Description: Assay Kit for detection of cGMP activity in the research laboratory |
In abstract, throughout being pregnant of HTLV-1 carriers, HTLV-1 was extremely expressed in placental villous tissues, and villous trophoblasts confirmed excessive HTLV-1 sensitivity, suggesting that MTCT of HTLV-1 happens by means of the placenta.