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News & Updates

USAID-UNAIDS Male Circumcision Costing Tool

Available at the Clearinghouse on Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention, the recently released USAID-UNAIDS Male Circumcision Decision-makers' Programme Planning Tool enables the user to estimate the cost of male circumcision services. It also helps users estimate the net cost per HIV infection averted as a function of the number of male circumcisions performed.

Integrating Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and AIDS Interventions

AIDSTAR-One has produced a new report, Integrating Multiple Gender Strategies to Improve HIV and AIDS Interventions: A Compendium of Programs in Africa that highlights the growing number of HIV programs that include gender approaches to improve the effectiveness of prevention, treatment, care and support services.  The compendium identifies 31 innovative HIV program models across sub-Saharan Africa that combine the following gender approaches:

Strengthening Gender Programming in PEPFAR

To support the expansion of gender integration into USG programs, the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) Gender Technical Working Group (GTWG), in collaboration with AIDSTAR-One, convened a technical exchange from October 28 to 30, 2009 in Johannesburg, South Africa entitled “Strengthening Gender Programming in PEPFAR: Technical Exchange of Best Practices, Program Models and Resources.”

AIDSTAR-One Field Office Opened in Honduras

AIDSTAR-One opened a field office in Tegucigalpa, Honduras in March 2009. The project will provide technical assistance to the Secretariat of Health and the Association of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Honduras (ASONAPVSIDAH) to:

Rapid Assessment of HIV Services Conducted in Honduras

At the request of the Honduran Health Secretariat, AIDSTAR-One conducted a rapid assessment in early 2009 to gauge the quality and access to HIV and AIDS services at public health centers for comprehensive care (CAIs) for people living with HIV in Honduras. Information gathered through this assessment will guide the development of strategies to strengthen service delivery at the CAIs and increase utilization within the communities where they are located.

Key findings included:

Home-Based Counseling and Testing Technical Consultation - November 3-5, 2009

At the request of USAID/Washington, AIDSTAR-One will be coordinating the HOME-BASED COUNSELING AND TESTING TECHNICAL CONSULTATION to be held November 3-5, 2009 in Nairobi, Kenya.

The goals of this HBCT technical consultation are the following:

AIDSTAR-One 2009 HIV/AIDS Implementers’ Meeting Presentation

View A Systematic Analysis of Three Promising Approaches to Combination HIV Prevention Programming, a presentation that examines current epidemiological and programmatic evidence to target different audiences with simultaneous behavioral, biomedical, social normative and structural interventions presented by AIDSTAR-One Prevention Advisor Sharon Stash at the 2009 HIV/AIDS Implementers’ Meeting held in Namibia.

Meeting Report for Multiple and Concurrent Sexual Partnerships Event/Presentations

Read the meeting report from the AIDSTAR-One technical consultation on Multiple and Concurrent Sexual Partnerships (MCP), which convened researchers, US Government representatives and program implementers to address the role of MCP in fueling the HIV/AIDS epidemics of Southern Africa.

National HIV/AIDS Treatment Guidelines from Various Countries Now Available on AIDSTAR-One.com

AIDSTAR-One has developed a database of HIV and AIDS Treatment-related documents, inclding national treatment guidelines from over 28 countries. Users may search by country as well as type of treatment guideline (ex. pedatric, adult or prevention of mother-to-child transmission), view documents online or download PDF versions.

New Technical Brief on HIV Prevention for Serodiscordant Couples

AIDSTAR-One has developed a technical brief on HIV prevention for serodiscordant couples.

This document provides a synthesis and systematic review of core programmatic components related to this emerging HIV prevention topic. It also includes links to resources that planners and managers can use in their own work.

New Prevention Resources

AIDSTAR-One has developed a series of Prevention Resource materials that provide program planners and implementers with information on What We Know, and guidance on Putting It Into Practice.

AIDSTAR-One Summaries of Lancet HIV Prevention Series

The Lancet, in conjunction with UNAIDS (http://www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/Resources/FeatureStories/archive/2008/20080806_Lancet.asp), issued a series of articles beginning in August 2008 to coincide with the International AIDS Conference in Mexico City.

Putting prevention at the forefront of HIV/AIDS.

Horton R, Das P.

As a preface to the other articles, the authors note the failure of HIV prevention efforts to prevent 2.5 million annual infections, and highlight key considerations for future HIV prevention efforts.

The history and challenge of HIV prevention

Merson M, O’Malley J, Sawadda D, Apisuk C.

This paper reviews the last 25 years of the HIV and AIDS epidemic, drawing conclusions about the way forward. Current prevention services currently reach less than 10% of individuals at risk worldwide. Yet, increased resources will not suffice. The authors discuss several elements of successful responses: improved knowledge of the epidemic in individual countries, national leadership and activism, combination prevention, synergies between prevention, care and treatment services, and the importance of strengthening health systems.

Biomedical interventions to prevent HIV infection: evidence, challenges and way forward.

Padian NS, Buvé A, Balkus J, Sewadda D, Cates W.

Biomedical HIV prevention interventions seek to reduce HIV susceptibility or infectiousness, or to otherwise interrupt HIV transmission. The authors review available evidence regarding the following interventions: barrier methods, control of other sexually transmitted infections, male circumcision, antimicrobial products, antiretroviral medications as prevention, and HIV vaccines. Both research and implementation pose a range of challenges. Effective biomedical intervention(s) must be combined with behavioral strategies for a comprehensive HIV prevention approach.